3 ### Script to set up an iodine tunnel route traffic through it
5 ### Copyright 2008 Barak A. Pearlmutter <bap@debian.org>
9 ### Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for
10 ### any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that
11 ### the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
14 ### THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
15 ### WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
16 ### WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
17 ### AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
18 ### CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
19 ### LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
20 ### NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
21 ### CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
23 ## Cause script to bail immediately on failed command
29 'iodine-client-start' starts an iodine IP-over-DNS tunnel.
31 Usage: iodine-client-start [option]
33 -h, --help Print help and exit
34 -v, --version Print version info and exit
36 Invoking the program without options attempts to set up and configure
37 an iodine IP-over-DNS tunnel using the configuration in the file
38 /etc/default/iodine-client or by querying the user. It tries to
39 figure out the right way to set things up by observing the network,
40 and if all else fails by guessing.
44 Put two lines in the file /etc/default/iodine-client
46 subdomain=your.tunnel.sub.domain
48 passwd=password_for_that_tunnel
51 or invoke the script with those environment variables set:
53 env subdomain=xxx passwd=xxx iodine-client-start
55 If these are not set, the script will query the user for them.
59 The configuration file consists of lines which are either comments
60 starting with '#', or settings of the form VAR="val". Valid VARs are:
63 Sample value: your.tunnel.sub.domain (no default, must be set)
66 Sample value: password_for_that_tunnel (no default, must be set)
69 Hostname to ping when testing if network is working (default:
73 Take the local network down and then up again before starting
74 tunnel (default: false)
77 Test if the local network is working by pinging the gateway
81 Test if the iodine tunnel is working after it has been set up by
82 pinging the host at the other end (default: true)
85 Test if the tunnel is working after everything is ostensibly set
86 up by trying to ping an external host (default: true)
89 IP address of router on the local network---should be found
90 automatically, set this if that fails and the program guesses wrong.
93 Interface to use (e.g., eth1, eth0, etc) for connection to DNS
94 server used for the iodine tunnel---should be found automatically,
95 set this if that fails and the program guesses wrong.
98 Set if tunnel MTU needs to be manually changed (lowered). Should
99 not be necessary anymore, as recent versions of iodine negotiate
100 an appropriate MTU during tunnel setup. But if that negotiation
101 does not happen, or if you are using an older version of iodine,
102 the default tunnel MTU is 1024, and if the local DNS server
103 restricts to 512 byte packets you might need to use an MTU of 220.
106 Set "-r" option in iodine command line. With this option, iodine
107 does not try to establish a direct UDP socket to the iodine server
108 on port 53. (default: true).
111 Set if the script should continue even if a command fails.
112 Use to test script when running as non-root. Defaults to false
113 if running as root, true otherwise.
119 echo iodine-client-start 1.0.4
142 echo error: unknown option "$1"
148 echo error: too many arguments "$*"
153 echo "${iodine_client_rc:=/etc/default/iodine-client}" > /dev/null
155 if [ -r ${iodine_client_rc} ]; then
156 . ${iodine_client_rc}
158 echo WARNING: Cannot read ${iodine_client_rc}
161 if [ -z ${subdomain} ]; then
162 read -p "DNS tunnel DNS subdomain: " subdomain
165 if [ -z ${subdomain} ]; then
166 echo ERROR: Must set subdomain.
170 if [ -z ${passwd} ]; then
171 read -p "Password for DNS tunnel over ${subdomain}: " passwd
174 ## This is a host name used for testing DNS and for pinging
175 echo "${testhost:=slashdot.org}" > /dev/null
177 ## Set if local network should be taken down and then up
178 echo "${bounce_localnet:=false}" > /dev/null
180 ## Set for testing network availability via ping at various points
181 echo "${test_ping_localnet:=true}" > /dev/null
182 echo "${test_ping_tunnel:=true}" > /dev/null
183 echo "${test_ping_final:=true}" > /dev/null
185 ## Set if the script cannot find and then incorrectly guesses the
186 ## local network router
187 echo "${default_router}" > /dev/null
189 ## Set if script uses the wrong hardware interface
190 echo "${interface}" > /dev/null
192 ## Set if MTU needs to be manually altered (lowered)
193 ## - the default tunnel MTU is 1024.
194 ## - if local DNS server restricts to 512 byte packets then use MTU 220
195 echo "${mtu}" > /dev/null
197 ## Set it if you want try RAW udp mode
198 echo "${skip_raw_udp_mode:=true}" > /dev/null
200 ## Set if the script should continue even if a command fails.
201 ## Used to test script when running as non-root.
202 if [ $(whoami) = root ]; then
203 echo "${continue_on_error:=false}" > /dev/null
205 echo "${continue_on_error:=true}" > /dev/null
208 ## DEBIAN PACKAGES TO INSTALL: these are needed to run this script
209 ## iodine (for /usr/sbin/iodine)
210 ## iproute (for /bin/ip)
211 ## ipcalc (for /usr/bin/ipcalc)
212 ## dnsutils (for /usr/bin/dig)
213 ## fping (for /usr/bin/fping)
214 ## gawk (for /usr/bin/gawk, to use gensub())
217 ## - avoid double ping when DNS server and local router are the same
218 ## - option to not kill existing iodine DNS tunnels, in case there
219 ## are meant to be more than one
220 ## - sanify check whether default_router is on local network
222 echo ==== Creating IP-over-DNS tunnel over local network connection...
225 ## Find a network interface
227 if [ -z ${interface} ]; then
228 interfaces=$(tail --lines=+3 /proc/net/wireless \
229 | tr -d : | awk '{print $1}')
230 for dev in ${interfaces}; do
231 if ip -4 addr show dev ${dev} | grep -q inet; then
237 if [ -z ${interface} ]; then
238 interface=$(ifconfig -a | egrep '^[^ ].*encap:Ethernet' \
239 | head -1 | awk '{print $1}')
242 if [ -z ${interface} ]; then
243 echo ERROR: No network interface found.
247 echo ==== Local network interface: ${interface}
249 ## Down any existing DNS tunnel (wish there were "approved" way to do this)
251 echo ==== Killing existing DNS tunnels...
252 if killall --quiet --wait --verbose --signal HUP iodine; then
256 ## Stabilize local network
258 if ${bounce_localnet}; then
259 echo ==== Bouncing local network connection...
260 ifdown --force ${interface} || true
261 ifup ${interface} || ${continue_on_error}
264 ## Fetch some information about the local network
266 addr=$(ip -4 addr show dev ${interface} scope global \
267 | tail -1 | awk '{print $2}')
268 prefix_len=$(echo ${addr} | sed 'sX^.*/XX')
269 local_net=$(ipcalc --nobinary ${addr} | awk '$1=="Network:" {print $2}')
271 echo ==== Local address: ${addr}
272 echo ==== Local network: ${local_net}
274 router=$(ip -4 route list dev ${interface} \
275 | awk '$1=="default" {print $3}' | head -1)
276 if [ -z ${router} ]; then
277 ## This can happen when the default local route is already deleted
278 if [ -z ${default_router} ]; then
279 echo WARNING: no default route, guessing local router IP address.
280 ## Minimum address on local net is usually right
281 router=$(ipcalc --nobinary ${addr} | awk '$1=="HostMin:" {print $2}')
283 echo WARNING: no default route, using configured default router.
284 ## But sometimes need to hardwire...
285 router=${default_router}
289 echo ==== Local network router: ${router}
293 testhost_ip=$(dig +short -t A -q ${testhost})
294 if [ -z ${testhost_ip} ]; then
295 echo WARNING: Failure on DNS lookup of ${testhost}.
300 nameservers=$(awk '$1=="nameserver" {print $2}' /etc/resolv.conf)
301 if [ -n "${nameservers}" ]; then
302 echo ==== DNS servers: ${nameservers}
304 echo ERROR: No DNS servers found.
308 ## Test if local network is up
310 if ${test_ping_localnet}; then
311 echo ==== Ping test of local network router and DNS servers...
312 fping -C1 ${router} ${nameservers} \
313 || echo WARNING: Ping test failed.
316 ## Add point-to-point routes for any non-local DNS servers
318 for n in ${nameservers}; do
319 n_net=$(ipcalc --nobinary ${n}/${prefix_len} | awk '$1=="Network:" {print $2}')
320 n_net8=$(ipcalc --nobinary ${n}/8 | awk '$1=="Network:" {print $2}')
321 if [ "${n_net}" != "${local_net}" ]; then
322 if [ "${n_net8}" != "127.0.0.0/8" ]; then
323 echo ==== Adding point-to-point route for DNS server ${n}
324 ## remove point-to-point route first, in case it is already present
325 ip -4 route del ${n}/32 || true
326 ip -4 route add ${n}/32 via ${router} || ${continue_on_error}
331 ## Bring up DNS tunnel
333 echo ==== Creating IP-over-DNS tunnel...
334 if ${skip_raw_udp_mode}; then
335 iodine_opts="${iodine_opts} -r"
338 iodine ${iodine_opts} -P "${passwd}" "${subdomain}" || ${continue_on_error}
340 ## Find DNS tunnel interface
342 tunnel_interface=$(ifconfig -a | egrep '^dns' | awk '{print $1}' | head -1)
343 if [ -z "${tunnel_interface}" ]; then
344 echo WARNING: Cannot find DNS tunnel interface, using default.
345 tunnel_interface=dns0
347 echo ==== DNS tunnel interface: ${tunnel_interface}
349 ## Maybe try to change MTU
351 if [ -n "${mtu}" ]; then
352 echo ==== Setting MTU of ${tunnel_interface} to ${mtu}
353 ifconfig ${tunnel_interface} mtu ${mtu}
356 ## Figure out router at other end of tunnel, assuming router uses final octet .1
357 ## (There should be some way to get this information out of iodine, since
358 ## it *prints* it as it sets up the tunnel, so it does know it.)
360 tunnel_remote=$(ip -4 address show dev ${tunnel_interface} \
361 | gawk '$1=="inet" {print gensub("[.][0-9]*/.*", ".1", 1, $2)}' | head -1)
363 if [ -z ${tunnel_remote} ]; then
364 echo ERROR: Cannot find DNS tunnel remote endpoint.
366 ## set something random if debugging
367 echo WARNING: Confabulating DNS tunnel remote endpoint.
368 tunnel_remote=192.168.253.1
371 echo ==== DNS tunnel remote endpoint: ${tunnel_remote}
373 if ${test_ping_tunnel}; then
374 echo ==== Ping test of local router, nameserver, and DNS tunnel...
375 fping -C1 ${router} ${nameservers} ${tunnel_remote} \
376 || echo WARNING: Ping test failed.
379 ## Modify routing table to send trafic via DNS tunnel
381 echo ==== Setting default route through DNS tunnel...
383 ## Remove default route via local router
384 ip -4 route del default via ${router} || echo WARNING: No default route to delete
385 ## Add default via tunnel
386 ip -4 route add default via ${tunnel_remote} || ${continue_on_error}
388 ## Test if all is well
390 if ${test_ping_final}; then
391 echo ==== Ping test of local router, nameserver, DNS tunnel, external test host...
392 fping -C1 ${router} ${nameservers} ${tunnel_remote} ${testhost_ip:-${testhost}} \
393 || echo WARNING: Ping test failed.