3 ### Script to set up an iodine tunnel route traffic through it
5 ### Copyright 2008 Barak A. Pearlmutter <bap@debian.org>
9 ### Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for
10 ### any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that
11 ### the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
14 ### THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
15 ### WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
16 ### WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
17 ### AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
18 ### CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
19 ### LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
20 ### NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
21 ### CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
23 ## Cause script to bail immediately on failed command
29 'iodine-client-start' starts an iodine IP-over-DNS tunnel.
31 Usage: iodine-client-start [option]
33 -h, --help Print help and exit
34 -v, --version Print version info and exit
36 Invoking the program without options attempts to set up and configure
37 an iodine IP-over-DNS tunnel using the configuration in the file
38 /etc/default/iodine-client or by querying the user. It tries to
39 figure out the right way to set things up by observing the network,
40 and if all else fails by guessing.
44 Put two lines in the file /etc/default/iodine-client
46 subdomain=your.tunnel.sub.domain
48 passwd=password_for_that_tunnel
51 or invoke the script with those environment variables set:
53 env subdomain=xxx passwd=xxx iodine-client-start
55 If these are not set, the script will query the user for them.
59 The configuration file consists of lines which are either comments
60 starting with '#', or settings of the form VAR="val". Valid VARs are:
63 Sample value: your.tunnel.sub.domain (no default, must be set)
66 Sample value: password_for_that_tunnel (no default, must be set)
69 Hostname to ping when testing if network is working (default:
73 Take the local network down and then up again before starting
74 tunnel (default: false)
77 Test if the local network is working by pinging the gateway
81 Test if the iodine tunnel is working after it has been set up by
82 pinging the host at the other end (default: true)
85 Test if the tunnel is working after everything is ostensibly set
86 up by trying to ping an external host (default: true)
89 IP address of router on the local network---should be found
90 automatically, set this if that fails and the program guesses wrong.
93 Interface to use (e.g., eth1, eth0, etc) for connection to DNS
94 server used for the iodine tunnel---should be found automatically,
95 set this if that fails and the program guesses wrong.
98 Set if tunnel MTU needs to be manually changed (lowered). Should
99 not be necessary anymore, as recent versions of iodine negotiate
100 an appropriate MTU during tunnel setup. But if that negotiation
101 does not happen, or if you are using an older version of iodine,
102 the default tunnel MTU is 1024, and if the local DNS server
103 restricts to 512 byte packets you might need to use an MTU of 220.
106 Set if the script should continue even if a command fails.
107 Use to test script when running as non-root. Defaults to false
108 if running as root, true otherwise.
114 echo iodine-client-start 1.0.2
137 echo error: unknown option "$1"
143 echo error: too many arguments "$*"
148 echo "${iodine_client_rc:=/etc/default/iodine-client}" > /dev/null
150 if [ -r ${iodine_client_rc} ]; then
151 . ${iodine_client_rc}
153 echo WARNING: Cannot read ${iodine_client_rc}
156 if [ -z ${subdomain} ]; then
157 read -p "DNS tunnel DNS subdomain: " subdomain
160 if [ -z ${subdomain} ]; then
161 echo ERROR: Must set subdomain.
165 if [ -z ${passwd} ]; then
166 read -p "Password for DNS tunnel over ${subdomain}: " passwd
169 ## This is a host name used for testing DNS and for pinging
170 echo "${testhost:=slashdot.org}" > /dev/null
172 ## Set if local network should be taken down and then up
173 echo "${bounce_localnet:=false}" > /dev/null
175 ## Set for testing network availability via ping at various points
176 echo "${test_ping_localnet:=true}" > /dev/null
177 echo "${test_ping_tunnel:=true}" > /dev/null
178 echo "${test_ping_final:=true}" > /dev/null
180 ## Set if the script cannot find and then incorrectly guesses the
181 ## local network router
182 echo "${default_router}" > /dev/null
184 ## Set if script uses the wrong hardware interface
185 echo "${interface}" > /dev/null
187 ## Set if MTU needs to be manually altered (lowered)
188 ## - the default tunnel MTU is 1024.
189 ## - if local DNS server restricts to 512 byte packets then use MTU 220
190 echo "${mtu}" > /dev/null
192 ## Set if the script should continue even if a command fails.
193 ## Used to test script when running as non-root.
194 if [ $(whoami) = root ]; then
195 echo "${continue_on_error:=false}" > /dev/null
197 echo "${continue_on_error:=true}" > /dev/null
200 ## DEBIAN PACKAGES TO INSTALL: these are needed to run this script
201 ## iodine (for /usr/sbin/iodine)
202 ## iproute (for /bin/ip)
203 ## ipcalc (for /usr/bin/ipcalc)
204 ## dnsutils (for /usr/bin/dig)
205 ## fping (for /usr/bin/fping)
206 ## gawk (for /usr/bin/gawk, to use gensub())
209 ## - avoid double ping when DNS server and local router are the same
210 ## - option to not kill existing iodine DNS tunnels, in case there
211 ## are meant to be more than one
212 ## - sanify check whether default_router is on local network
214 echo ==== Creating IP-over-DNS tunnel over local network connection...
217 ## Find a network interface
219 if [ -z ${interface} ]; then
220 interface=$(tail --lines=+3 /proc/net/wireless \
221 | head -1 | tr -d : | awk '{print $1}')
224 if [ -z ${interface} ]; then
225 interface=$(ifconfig -a | egrep '^[^ ].*encap:Ethernet' \
226 | head -1 | awk '{print $1}')
229 if [ -z ${interface} ]; then
230 echo ERROR: No network interface found.
234 echo ==== Local network interface: ${interface}
236 ## Down any existing DNS tunnel (wish there were "approved" way to do this)
238 echo ==== Killing existing DNS tunnels...
239 if killall --quiet --wait --verbose --signal HUP iodine; then
243 ## Stabilize local network
245 if ${bounce_localnet}; then
246 echo ==== Bouncing local network connection...
247 ifdown --force ${interface} || true
248 ifup ${interface} || ${continue_on_error}
251 ## Fetch some information about the local network
253 addr=$(ip -4 addr show dev ${interface} scope global \
254 | tail -1 | awk '{print $2}')
255 prefix_len=$(echo ${addr} | sed 'sX^.*/XX')
256 local_net=$(ipcalc --nobinary ${addr} | awk '$1=="Network:" {print $2}')
258 echo ==== Local address: ${addr}
259 echo ==== Local network: ${local_net}
261 router=$(ip -4 route list dev ${interface} \
262 | awk '$1=="default" {print $3}' | head -1)
263 if [ -z ${router} ]; then
264 ## This can happen when the default local route is already deleted
265 if [ -z ${default_router} ]; then
266 echo WARNING: no default route, guessing local router IP address.
267 ## Minimum address on local net is usually right
268 router=$(ipcalc --nobinary ${addr} | awk '$1=="HostMin:" {print $2}')
270 echo WARNING: no default route, using configured default router.
271 ## But sometimes need to hardwire...
272 router=${default_router}
276 echo ==== Local network router: ${router}
280 testhost_ip=$(dig +short -t A -q ${testhost})
281 if [ -z ${testhost_ip} ]; then
282 echo WARNING: Failure on DNS lookup of ${testhost}.
287 nameservers=$(awk '$1=="nameserver" {print $2}' /etc/resolv.conf)
288 if [ -n "${nameservers}" ]; then
289 echo ==== DNS servers: ${nameservers}
291 echo ERROR: No DNS servers found.
295 ## Test if local network is up
297 if ${test_ping_localnet}; then
298 echo ==== Ping test of local network router and DNS servers...
299 fping -C1 ${router} ${nameservers} \
300 || echo WARNING: Ping test failed.
303 ## Add point-to-point routes for any non-local DNS servers
305 for n in ${nameservers}; do
306 n_net=$(ipcalc --nobinary ${n}/${prefix_len} | awk '$1=="Network:" {print $2}')
307 if [ "${n_net}" != "${local_net}" ]; then
308 echo ==== Adding point-to-point route for DNS server ${n}
309 ## remove point-to-point route first, in case it is already present
310 ip -4 route del ${n}/32 || true
311 ip -4 route add ${n}/32 via ${router} || ${continue_on_error}
315 ## Bring up DNS tunnel
317 echo ==== Creating IP-over-DNS tunnel...
318 iodine -P "${passwd}" "${subdomain}" || ${continue_on_error}
320 ## Find DNS tunnel interface
322 tunnel_interface=$(ifconfig -a | egrep '^dns' | awk '{print $1}' | head -1)
323 if [ -z "${tunnel_interface}" ]; then
324 echo WARNING: Cannot find DNS tunnel interface, using default.
325 tunnel_interface=dns0
327 echo ==== DNS tunnel interface: ${tunnel_interface}
329 ## Maybe try to change MTU
331 if [ -n "${mtu}" ]; then
332 echo ==== Setting MTU of ${tunnel_interface} to ${mtu}
333 ifconfig ${tunnel_interface} mtu ${mtu}
336 ## Figure out router at other end of tunnel, assuming router uses final octet .1
337 ## (There should be some way to get this information out of iodine, since
338 ## it *prints* it as it sets up the tunnel, so it does know it.)
340 tunnel_remote=$(ip -4 address show dev ${tunnel_interface} \
341 | gawk '$1=="inet" {print gensub("[.][0-9]*/.*", ".1", 1, $2)}' | head -1)
343 if [ -z ${tunnel_remote} ]; then
344 echo ERROR: Cannot find DNS tunnel remote endpoint.
346 ## set something random if debugging
347 echo WARNING: Confabulating DNS tunnel remote endpoint.
348 tunnel_remote=192.168.253.1
351 echo ==== DNS tunnel remote endpoint: ${tunnel_remote}
353 if ${test_ping_tunnel}; then
354 echo ==== Ping test of local router, nameserver, and DNS tunnel...
355 fping -C1 ${router} ${nameservers} ${tunnel_remote} \
356 || echo WARNING: Ping test failed.
359 ## Modify routing table to send trafic via DNS tunnel
361 echo ==== Setting default route through DNS tunnel...
363 ## Remove default route via local router
364 ip -4 route del default via ${router} || ${continue_on_error}
365 ## Add default via tunnel
366 ip -4 route add default via ${tunnel_remote} || ${continue_on_error}
368 ## Test if all is well
370 if ${test_ping_final}; then
371 echo ==== Ping test of local router, nameserver, DNS tunnel, external test host...
372 fping -C1 ${router} ${nameservers} ${tunnel_remote} ${testhost_ip:-${testhost}} \
373 || echo WARNING: Ping test failed.