3 * This is a PHP library that handles calling reCAPTCHA.
4 * - Documentation and latest version
5 * http://recaptcha.net/plugins/php/
6 * - Get a reCAPTCHA API Key
7 * http://recaptcha.net/api/getkey
9 * http://groups.google.com/group/recaptcha
11 * Copyright (c) 2007 reCAPTCHA -- http://recaptcha.net
16 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
17 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
18 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
19 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
20 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
21 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
23 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
24 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
26 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
28 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
29 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
30 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
31 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
36 * The reCAPTCHA server URL's
38 $recaptcha_api_server = 'http://api.recaptcha.net';
39 $recaptcha_api_secure_server = 'https://api-secure.recaptcha.net';
40 $recaptcha_verify_server = 'api-verify.recaptcha.net';
44 * Encodes the given data into a query string format
45 * @param $data - array of string elements to be encoded
46 * @return string - encoded request
48 function _recaptcha_qsencode ($data) {
50 foreach ( $data as $key => $value )
51 $req .= $key . '=' . urlencode( stripslashes($value) ) . '&';
54 $req=substr($req,0,strlen($req)-1);
61 * Submits an HTTP POST to a reCAPTCHA server
66 * @return array response
68 function _recaptcha_http_post($host, $path, $data, $port = 80) {
70 $req = _recaptcha_qsencode ($data);
72 $http_request = "POST $path HTTP/1.0\r\n";
73 $http_request .= "Host: $host\r\n";
74 $http_request .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;\r\n";
75 $http_request .= "Content-Length: " . strlen($req) . "\r\n";
76 $http_request .= "User-Agent: reCAPTCHA/PHP\r\n";
77 $http_request .= "\r\n";
78 $http_request .= $req;
81 if( false == ( $fs = @fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, 10) ) ) {
82 die ('Could not open socket');
85 fwrite($fs, $http_request);
88 $response .= fgets($fs, 1160); // One TCP-IP packet
90 $response = explode("\r\n\r\n", $response, 2);
96 * Gets the challenge HTML (javascript and non-javascript version).
97 * This is called from the browser, and the resulting reCAPTCHA HTML widget
98 * is embedded within the HTML form it was called from.
99 * @param string $pubkey A public key for reCAPTCHA
100 * @param string $error The error given by reCAPTCHA (optional, default is null)
101 * @param boolean $use_ssl Should the request be made over ssl? (optional, default is false)
103 * @return string - The HTML to be embedded in the user's form.
105 function recaptcha_get_html ($pubkey, $error = null, $use_ssl = false)
107 global $recaptcha_api_server, $recaptcha_api_ssl_server;
109 if ($pubkey == null || $pubkey == '') {
110 die ("To use reCAPTCHA you must get an API key from <a href='http://recaptcha.net/api/getkey'>http://recaptcha.net/api/getkey</a>");
114 $server = $recaptcha_api_ssl_server;
116 $server = $recaptcha_api_server;
120 $errorpart = "&error=" . $error;
122 return '<script type="text/javascript" src="'. $server . '/challenge?k=' . $pubkey . $errorpart . '"></script>
125 <iframe src="'. $server . '/noscript?k=' . $pubkey . $errorpart . '" height="300" width="500" frameborder="0"></iframe><br>
126 <textarea name="recaptcha_challenge_field" rows="3" cols="40"></textarea>
127 <input type="hidden" name="recaptcha_response_field" value="manual_challenge">
132 * A ReCaptchaResponse is returned from recaptcha_check_answer()
134 class ReCaptchaResponse {
140 * Calls an HTTP POST function to verify if the user's guess was correct
141 * @param string $privkey
142 * @param string $remoteip
143 * @param string $challenge
144 * @param string $response
145 * @return ReCaptchaResponse
147 function recaptcha_check_answer ($privkey, $remoteip, $challenge, $response)
149 if ($privkey == null || $privkey == '') {
150 die ("To use reCAPTCHA you must get an API key from <a href='http://recaptcha.net/api/getkey'>http://recaptcha.net/api/getkey</a>");
153 if ($remoteip == null || $remoteip == '') {
154 die ("For security reasons, you must pass the remote ip to reCAPTCHA");
157 //discard spam submissions
158 if ($challenge == null || strlen($challenge) == 0 || $response == null || strlen($response) == 0) {
159 $recaptcha_response = new ReCaptchaResponse();
160 $recaptcha_response->is_valid = false;
161 $recaptcha_response->error = 'incorrect-captcha-sol';
162 return $recaptcha_response;
165 global $recaptcha_verify_server;
166 $response = _recaptcha_http_post ($recaptcha_verify_server, "/verify",
168 'privatekey' => $privkey,
169 'remoteip' => $remoteip,
170 'challenge' => $challenge,
171 'response' => $response
175 $answers = explode ("\n", $response [1]);
176 $recaptcha_response = new ReCaptchaResponse();
178 if (trim ($answers [0]) == 'true') {
179 $recaptcha_response->is_valid = true;
182 $recaptcha_response->is_valid = false;
183 $recaptcha_response->error = $answers [1];
185 return $recaptcha_response;
190 * gets a URL where the user can sign up for reCAPTCHA. If your application
191 * has a configuration page where you enter a key, you should provide a link
192 * using this function.
193 * @param string $domain The domain where the page is hosted
194 * @param string $appname The name of your application
196 function recaptcha_get_signup_url ($domain = null, $appname = null) {
197 return "http://recaptcha.net/api/getkey?" . _recaptcha_qsencode (array ('domain' => $domain, 'app' => $appname));
200 /* Mailhide related code */
202 function _recaptcha_aes_encrypt($val,$ky) {
203 if (! function_exists ("mcrypt_encrypt")) {
204 die ("To use reCAPTCHA Mailhide, you need to have the mcrypt php module installed.");
206 $mode=MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
207 $enc=MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
208 $val=str_pad($val, (16*(floor(strlen($val) / 16)+(strlen($val) % 16==0?2:1))), chr(16-(strlen($val) % 16)));
209 return mcrypt_encrypt($enc, $ky, $val, $mode, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0");
213 function _recaptcha_mailhide_urlbase64 ($x) {
214 return strtr(base64_encode ($x), '+/', '-_');
217 /* gets the reCAPTCHA Mailhide url for a given email, public key and private key */
218 function recaptcha_mailhide_url($pubkey, $privkey, $email) {
219 if ($pubkey == '' || $pubkey == null || $privkey == "" || $privkey == null) {
220 die ("To use reCAPTCHA Mailhide, you have to sign up for a public and private key, " .
221 "you can do so at <a href='http://mailhide.recaptcha.net/apikey'>http://mailhide.recaptcha.net/apikey</a>");
224 $ky = pack('H*', $privkey);
225 $cryptmail = _recaptcha_aes_encrypt ($email, $ky);
227 return "http://mailhide.recaptcha.net/d?k=" . $pubkey . "&c=" . _recaptcha_mailhide_urlbase64 ($cryptmail);
231 * gets the parts of the email to expose to the user.
232 * eg, given johndoe@example,com return ["john", "example.com"].
233 * the email is then displayed as john...@example.com
235 function _recaptcha_mailhide_email_parts ($email) {
236 $arr = preg_split("/@/", $email );
238 if (strlen ($arr[0]) <= 4) {
239 $arr[0] = substr ($arr[0], 0, 1);
240 } elseif (strlen ($arr[0]) <= 6) {
241 $arr[0] = substr ($arr[0], 0, 3);
243 $arr[0] = substr ($arr[0], 0, 4);
249 * Gets html to display an email address given a public an private key.
250 * to get a key, go to:
252 * http://mailhide.recaptcha.net/apikey
254 function recaptcha_mailhide_html($pubkey, $privkey, $email) {
255 $emailparts = _recaptcha_mailhide_email_parts ($email);
256 $url = recaptcha_mailhide_url ($pubkey, $privkey, $email);
258 return htmlentities($emailparts[0]) . "<a href='" . htmlentities ($url) .
259 "' onclick=\"window.open('" . htmlentities ($url) . "', '', 'toolbar=0,scrollbars=0,location=0,statusbar=0,menubar=0,resizable=0,width=500,height=300'); return false;\" title=\"Reveal this e-mail address\">...</a>@" . htmlentities ($emailparts [1]);