X-Git-Url: https://git.toastfreeware.priv.at/toast/cookiecaptcha.git/blobdiff_plain/84c75759a670e140a7f2a09f36bee6d675a917fe..ca88f8c2133aa1573721bb0c7790b1b6f7d7c5d1:/ConfirmEdit.php diff --git a/ConfirmEdit.php b/ConfirmEdit.php index aec3a35..9de3da6 100644 --- a/ConfirmEdit.php +++ b/ConfirmEdit.php @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ + * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Brion Vibber * http://www.mediawiki.org/ * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify @@ -23,15 +24,24 @@ * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html * - * @package MediaWiki - * @subpackage Extensions + * @addtogroup Extensions */ -if ( defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) { +if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) { + exit; +} global $wgExtensionFunctions, $wgGroupPermissions; -$wgExtensionFunctions[] = 'ceSetup'; +$wgExtensionFunctions[] = 'confirmEditSetup'; +$wgExtensionCredits['other'][] = array( + 'path' => __FILE__, + 'name' => 'ConfirmEdit', + 'author' => 'Brion Vibber', + 'url' => 'http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ConfirmEdit', + 'description' => 'Simple captcha implementation', + 'descriptionmsg' => 'captcha-desc', +); /** * The 'skipcaptcha' permission key can be given out to @@ -46,13 +56,24 @@ $wgGroupPermissions['user' ]['skipcaptcha'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['autoconfirmed']['skipcaptcha'] = false; $wgGroupPermissions['bot' ]['skipcaptcha'] = true; // registered bots $wgGroupPermissions['sysop' ]['skipcaptcha'] = true; +$wgAvailableRights[] = 'skipcaptcha'; + +/** + * List of IP ranges to allow to skip the captcha, similar to the group setting: + * "$wgGroupPermission[...]['skipcaptcha'] = true" + * + * Specific IP addresses or CIDR-style ranges may be used, + * for instance: + * $wgCaptchaWhitelistIP = array('192.168.1.0/24', '10.1.0.0/16'); + */ +$wgCaptchaWhitelistIP = false; global $wgCaptcha, $wgCaptchaClass, $wgCaptchaTriggers; $wgCaptcha = null; $wgCaptchaClass = 'SimpleCaptcha'; /** - * Currently the captcha works only for page edits. + * Actions which can trigger a captcha * * If the 'edit' trigger is on, *every* edit will trigger the captcha. * This may be useful for protecting against vandalbot attacks. @@ -61,10 +82,64 @@ $wgCaptchaClass = 'SimpleCaptcha'; * edits that include URLs that aren't in the current version of the page. * This should catch automated linkspammers without annoying people when * they make more typical edits. + * + * The captcha code should not use $wgCaptchaTriggers, but CaptchaTriggers() + * which also takes into account per namespace triggering. */ $wgCaptchaTriggers = array(); -$wgCaptchaTriggers['edit'] = false; // Would check on every edit -$wgCaptchaTriggers['addurl'] = true; // Check on edits that add URLs +$wgCaptchaTriggers['edit'] = false; // Would check on every edit +$wgCaptchaTriggers['create'] = false; // Check on page creation. +$wgCaptchaTriggers['addurl'] = true; // Check on edits that add URLs +$wgCaptchaTriggers['createaccount'] = true; // Special:Userlogin&type=signup +$wgCaptchaTriggers['badlogin'] = true; // Special:Userlogin after failure + +/** + * You may wish to apply special rules for captcha triggering on some namespaces. + * $wgCaptchaTriggersOnNamespace[][] forces an always on / + * always off configuration with that trigger for the given namespace. + * Leave unset to use the global options ($wgCaptchaTriggers). + * + * Shall not be used with 'createaccount' (it is not checked). + */ +$wgCaptchaTriggersOnNamespace = array(); + +# Example: +# $wgCaptchaTriggersOnNamespace[NS_TALK]['create'] = false; //Allow creation of talk pages without captchas. +# $wgCaptchaTriggersOnNamespace[NS_PROJECT]['edit'] = true; //Show captcha whenever editing Project pages. + +/** + * Indicate how to store per-session data required to match up the + * internal captcha data with the editor. + * + * 'CaptchaSessionStore' uses PHP's session storage, which is cookie-based + * and may fail for anons with cookies disabled. + * + * 'CaptchaCacheStore' uses $wgMemc, which avoids the cookie dependency + * but may be fragile depending on cache configuration. + */ +global $wgCaptchaStorageClass; +$wgCaptchaStorageClass = 'CaptchaSessionStore'; + +/** + * Number of seconds a captcha session should last in the data cache + * before expiring when managing through CaptchaCacheStore class. + * + * Default is a half hour. + */ +global $wgCaptchaSessionExpiration; +$wgCaptchaSessionExpiration = 30 * 60; + +/** + * Number of seconds after a bad login that a captcha will be shown to + * that client on the login form to slow down password-guessing bots. + * + * Has no effect if 'badlogin' is disabled in $wgCaptchaTriggers or + * if there is not a caching engine enabled. + * + * Default is five minutes. + */ +global $wgCaptchaBadLoginExpiration; +$wgCaptchaBadLoginExpiration = 5 * 60; /** * Allow users who have confirmed their e-mail addresses to post @@ -73,295 +148,72 @@ $wgCaptchaTriggers['addurl'] = true; // Check on edits that add URLs global $ceAllowConfirmedEmail; $ceAllowConfirmedEmail = false; +/** + * Number of bad login attempts before triggering the captcha. 0 means the + * captcha is presented on the first login. + */ +global $wgCaptchaBadLoginAttempts; +$wgCaptchaBadLoginAttempts = 3; + /** * Regex to whitelist URLs to known-good sites... * For instance: * $wgCaptchaWhitelist = '#^https?://([a-z0-9-]+\\.)?(wikimedia|wikipedia)\.org/#i'; + * Local admins can define a whitelist under [[MediaWiki:captcha-addurl-whitelist]] */ $wgCaptchaWhitelist = false; /** - * Set up message strings for captcha utilities. + * Additional regexes to check for. Use full regexes; can match things + * other than URLs such as junk edits. + * + * If the new version matches one and the old version doesn't, + * toss up the captcha screen. + * + * @fixme Add a message for local admins to add items as well. */ -function ceSetup() { - global $wgMessageCache, $wgHooks, $wgCaptcha, $wgCaptchaClass; - $wgMessageCache->addMessages( array( - 'captcha-short' => - "Your edit includes new URL links; as a protection against automated " . - "spam, you'll need to type in the words that appear in this image:\n" . - "
([[Special:Captcha/help|What is this?]])", - 'captchahelp-title' => - 'Captcha help', - 'captchahelp-text' => - "Web sites that accept postings from the public, like this wiki, " . - "are often abused by spammers who use automated tools to post their " . - "links to many sites. While these spam links can be removed, they " . - "are a significant nuisance." . - "\n\n" . - "Sometimes, especially when adding new web links to a page, " . - "the wiki may show you an image of colored or distorted text and " . - "ask you to type the words shown. Since this is a task that's hard " . - "to automate, it will allow most real humans to make their posts " . - "while stopping most spammers and other robotic attackers." . - "\n\n" . - "Unfortunately this may inconvenience users with limited vision or " . - "using text-based or speech-based browsers. At the moment we do not " . - "have an audio alternative available. Please contact the site " . - "administrators for assistance if this is unexpectedly preventing " . - "you from making legitimate posts." . - "\n\n" . - "Hit the 'back' button in your browser to return to the page editor." ) ); - - SpecialPage::addPage( new SpecialPage( 'Captcha', false, - /*listed*/ false, /*function*/ false, /*file*/ false ) ); - - $wgCaptcha = new $wgCaptchaClass(); - $wgHooks['EditFilter'][] = array( &$wgCaptcha, 'confirmEdit' ); +$wgCaptchaRegexes = array(); + +/** Register special page */ +$wgSpecialPages['Captcha'] = array( /*class*/'CaptchaSpecialPage', /*name*/'Captcha' ); + +$wgConfirmEditIP = dirname( __FILE__ ); +$wgExtensionMessagesFiles['ConfirmEdit'] = "$wgConfirmEditIP/ConfirmEdit.i18n.php"; +$wgExtensionAliasesFiles['ConfirmEdit'] = "$wgConfirmEditIP/ConfirmEdit.alias.php"; + +if ( defined( 'MW_SUPPORTS_EDITFILTERMERGED' ) ) { + $wgHooks['EditFilterMerged'][] = 'ConfirmEditHooks::confirmEditMerged'; +} else { + $wgHooks['EditFilter'][] = 'ConfirmEditHooks::confirmEdit'; } +$wgHooks['UserCreateForm'][] = 'ConfirmEditHooks::injectUserCreate'; +$wgHooks['AbortNewAccount'][] = 'ConfirmEditHooks::confirmUserCreate'; +$wgHooks['LoginAuthenticateAudit'][] = 'ConfirmEditHooks::triggerUserLogin'; +$wgHooks['UserLoginForm'][] = 'ConfirmEditHooks::injectUserLogin'; +$wgHooks['AbortLogin'][] = 'ConfirmEditHooks::confirmUserLogin'; +# Register API hook +$wgHooks['APIEditBeforeSave'][] = 'ConfirmEditHooks::confirmEditAPI'; + +$wgAutoloadClasses['ConfirmEditHooks'] + = $wgAutoloadClasses['SimpleCaptcha'] + = $wgAutoloadClasses['CaptchaSessionStore'] + = $wgAutoloadClasses['CaptchaCacheStore'] + = $wgAutoloadClasses['CaptchaSpecialPage'] + = "$wgConfirmEditIP/ConfirmEdit_body.php"; /** - * Entry point for Special:Captcha + * Set up $wgWhitelistRead */ -function wfSpecialCaptcha( $par = null ) { - global $wgCaptcha; - switch( $par ) { - case "image": - return $wgCaptcha->showImage(); - case "help": - default: - return $wgCaptcha->showHelp(); +function confirmEditSetup() { + global $wgGroupPermissions, $wgCaptchaTriggers; + if ( !$wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] && $wgCaptchaTriggers['badlogin'] ) { + // We need to ensure that the captcha interface is accessible + // so that unauthenticated users can actually get in after a + // mistaken password typing. + global $wgWhitelistRead; + $image = Title::makeTitle( NS_SPECIAL, 'Captcha/image' ); + $help = Title::makeTitle( NS_SPECIAL, 'Captcha/help' ); + $wgWhitelistRead[] = $image->getPrefixedText(); + $wgWhitelistRead[] = $help->getPrefixedText(); } } - -class SimpleCaptcha { - /** - * Insert a captcha prompt into the edit form. - * This sample implementation generates a simple arithmetic operation; - * it would be easy to defeat by machine. - * - * Override this! - * - * @param OutputPage $out - */ - function formCallback( &$out ) { - $a = mt_rand(0, 100); - $b = mt_rand(0, 10); - $op = mt_rand(0, 1) ? '+' : '-'; - - $test = "$a $op $b"; - $answer = ($op == '+') ? ($a + $b) : ($a - $b); - - $index = $this->storeCaptcha( array( 'answer' => $answer ) ); - - $out->addWikiText( wfMsg( "captcha-short" ) ); - $out->addHTML( "

= " . - wfElement( 'input', array( - 'name' => 'wpCaptchaWord', - 'id' => 'wpCaptchaWord', - 'tabindex' => 1 ) ) . // tab in before the edit textarea - "

\n" . - wfElement( 'input', array( - 'type' => 'hidden', - 'name' => 'wpCaptchaId', - 'id' => 'wpCaptchaId', - 'value' => $index ) ) ); - } - - /** - * Check if the submitted form matches the captcha session data provided - * by the plugin when the form was generated. - * - * Override this! - * - * @param WebRequest $request - * @param array $info - * @return bool - */ - function keyMatch( $request, $info ) { - return $request->getVal( 'wpCaptchaWord' ) == $info['answer']; - } - - // ---------------------------------- - - /** - * @param EditPage $editPage - * @param string $newtext - * @param string $section - * @return bool true if the captcha should run - */ - function shouldCheck( &$editPage, $newtext, $section ) { - $this->trigger = ''; - - global $wgUser; - if( $wgUser->isAllowed( 'skipcaptcha' ) ) { - wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: user group allows skipping captcha\n" ); - return false; - } - - global $wgEmailAuthentication, $ceAllowConfirmedEmail; - if( $wgEmailAuthentication && $ceAllowConfirmedEmail && - $wgUser->isEmailConfirmed() ) { - wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: user has confirmed mail, skipping captcha\n" ); - return false; - } - - global $wgCaptchaTriggers; - if( !empty( $wgCaptchaTriggers['edit'] ) ) { - // Check on all edits - wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: checking all edits...\n" ); - return true; - } - - if( !empty( $wgCaptchaTriggers['addurl'] ) ) { - // Only check edits that add URLs - $oldtext = $this->loadText( $editPage, $section ); - - $oldLinks = $this->findLinks( $oldtext ); - $newLinks = $this->findLinks( $newtext ); - $unknownLinks = array_filter( $newLinks, array( &$this, 'filterLink' ) ); - - $addedLinks = array_diff( $unknownLinks, $oldLinks ); - $numLinks = count( $addedLinks ); - - if( $numLinks > 0 ) { - global $wgUser, $wgTitle; - $this->trigger = sprintf( "%dx url trigger by '%s' at [[%s]]: %s", - $numLinks, - $wgUser->getName(), - $wgTitle->getPrefixedText(), - implode( ", ", $addedLinks ) ); - return true; - } - } - - return false; - } - - /** - * Filter callback function for URL whitelisting - * @return bool true if unknown, false if whitelisted - * @access private - */ - function filterLink( $url ) { - global $wgCaptchaWhitelist; - return !( $wgCaptchaWhitelist && preg_match( $wgCaptchaWhitelist, $url ) ); - } - - /** - * The main callback run on edit attempts. - * @param EditPage $editPage - * @param string $newtext - * @param string $section - * @param bool true to continue saving, false to abort and show a captcha form - */ - function confirmEdit( &$editPage, $newtext, $section ) { - if( $this->shouldCheck( $editPage, $newtext, $section ) ) { - $info = $this->retrieveCaptcha(); - if( $info ) { - global $wgRequest; - if( $this->keyMatch( $wgRequest, $info ) ) { - $this->log( "passed" ); - return true; - } else { - $this->log( "bad form input" ); - } - } else { - $this->log( "new captcha session" ); - } - $editPage->showEditForm( array( &$this, 'formCallback' ) ); - return false; - } else { - wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: no new links.\n" ); - return true; - } - } - - function log( $message ) { - wfDebugLog( 'captcha', 'ConfirmEdit: ' . $message . '; ' . $this->trigger ); - } - - /** - * Generate a captcha session ID and save the info in PHP's session storage. - * (Requires the user to have cookies enabled to get through the captcha.) - * - * A random ID is used so legit users can make edits in multiple tabs or - * windows without being unnecessarily hobbled by a serial order requirement. - * Pass the returned id value into the edit form as wpCaptchaId. - * - * @param array $info data to store - * @param string $index optional, to overwrite used session - * @return string captcha ID key - */ - function storeCaptcha( $info, $index=null ) { - if( is_null( $index ) ) { - $index = strval( mt_rand() ); - $info['index'] = $index; - } - $_SESSION['captcha' . $index] = $info; - return $index; - } - - /** - * Fetch this session's captcha info. - * @return mixed array of info, or false if missing - */ - function retrieveCaptcha() { - global $wgRequest; - $index = $wgRequest->getVal( 'wpCaptchaId' ); - if( isset( $_SESSION['captcha' . $index] ) ) { - return $_SESSION['captcha' . $index]; - } else { - return false; - } - } - - /** - * Retrieve the current version of the page or section being edited... - * @param EditPage $editPage - * @param string $section - * @return string - * @access private - */ - function loadText( $editPage, $section ) { - $rev = Revision::newFromTitle( $editPage->mTitle ); - if( is_null( $rev ) ) { - return ""; - } else { - $text = $rev->getText(); - if( $section != '' ) { - return Article::getSection( $text, $section ); - } else { - return $text; - } - } - } - - /** - * Extract a list of all recognized HTTP links in the text. - * @param string $text - * @return array of strings - */ - function findLinks( $text ) { - $regex = '/((?:' . HTTP_PROTOCOLS . ')' . EXT_LINK_URL_CLASS . '+)/'; - - if( preg_match_all( $regex, $text, $matches, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER ) ) { - return $matches[1]; - } else { - return array(); - } - } - - /** - * Show a page explaining what this wacky thing is. - */ - function showHelp() { - global $wgOut, $ceAllowConfirmedEmail; - $wgOut->setPageTitle( wfMsg( 'captchahelp-title' ) ); - $wgOut->addWikiText( wfMsg( 'captchahelp-text' ) ); - } - -} - -} # End invocation guard - -?>